In this issue:

  1. HAL ALPIAR'S BLOG is a must-read publication. He is one of America's
    best! Whether you're an entrepreneur, corporate executive, or interested
    in quality of life seen with a wide yet laser-like scope, you'll find Alpia
    worth reading.
    Find his blog at http://www.halalpiar.com .

  2. STEPHEN BROCKELMAN'S BLOG: Take time to read Brockelman's blog.
    It's a symphony of good presentation and information. It's all about Baltimore,
    Maryland, from the viewpoint of someone who is talented, wonderful, and
    savvy. http://www.baltimore21201.typepad.com/ .

  3. I hope you're enjoying your early summer. For me, it's a time of
    bright, cheery sunflowers in my back yard and cheerful cats in my home.
    My new kitty, Bear 2.0 T is always busy and always cheerful and full of
    mischief. He keeps me laughing and Shadow physically fit. Incidentally,
    the "T" stands for trouble (but in a fun way).


GRAMMAR, USAGE and STYLE - Suspended Hyphens

Ever seen a word in a group followed by a hyphen and a space that looks
strange? Like this:

ABC Mortgage Company offers special rates and handling of fifteen- and thirty-year mortgages.

OR

Studies have determined the distinctions between right- or left-brain functions.

Welcome to the world of suspended hyphens. When one or more hyphenated adjectives has a common basic element and this element is shown only with the last term, insert a suspending hyphen after each of the incomplete adjectives to indicate a relationship with the last term.

Here are more examples:

  • A three- or four-color glossy cover
  • Two- and four-wheel drive
  • Pre- and post-war
  • First-, second-, and third-graders
  • 25-, 35-, 45-, and 55-year-olds
If you don't like using suspended hyphens, why not re-cast their sentences to avoid them? Example: using the heading of this article, you could recast to say, "There will be a delay of between two and six days."
 

May-June 2008

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Webgrammar's Food for Thought:
Library of Congress, Washington DC
ISSN: 1530-034X

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Contact Judy at mailto:judyvorfeld@webgrammar.com


RECOMMENDATIONS

GRAMMAR

COMMON ERRORS IN ENGLISH:
PROFESSOR PAUL BRIANS' SITE
http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/errors.html

DAILY GRAMMAR
Check your grammar knowledge. Quizzes take four minutes.
http://www.dailygrammar.com/archive.shtml

ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Special help in diagramming sentences
http://members.cox.net/teachro/

ENGLISH IDIOMS & PROVERBS
All pages have at least one picture each drawn by students.
http://humanities.byu.edu/elc/student/idioms/idiomsmain.html

GRAMMAR CENTRAL
Links to a teacher's notes on grammar lessons as well ascopies of the lessons themselves.
http://tinyurl.com/94q5d

GUIDE TO GRAMMAR AND STYLE: JACK LYNCH
http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Writing/contents.html

MRS. BLUEZETTE'S GRAMMAR CORNER
"A PBS mind in an MTV world." Delightful, highly educational articles by a wonderful English language wizard (umm...wizette).
http://www.newsblues.com/grammar.htm

PROFESSOR CHARLES DARLING'S GRAMMAR SITE
Outstanding as a quick reference for your grammar questions.http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/

THE ENGLISH MAZE
A web-based learning system for individuals and schools worldwide.
Students can improve their pronunciation, speaking, reading, listening, and writing skills.
http://www.englishmaze.com/

USINGENGLISH.COM
A large collection of English as a Second Language (ESL) tools and resources for students, teachers, learners, and academics.
http://www.usingenglish.com/

WEB ENGLISH TEACHER
Educators can take advantage of online technology to share ideas and benefit from the work of others.
Beginning teachers can find guidance; experienced teachers can find inspiration.
http://www.webenglishteacher.com/


SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY

CONTAGION: HISTORICAL VIEWS OF DISEASE
AND EPIDEMICS
Harvard’s new "open collection" contributes to the understanding of the global, social–history, and public–policy implications of
diseases and offers important historical perspectives on the science and the public policy of epidemiology today.
http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/contagion/

DIGITAL DUTCH UNIT CONVERTER
http://www.digitaldutch.com/unitconverter/

LEARN GENETICS
The Genetic Science Learning Center is an outreach education program located in the midst of bioscience research at the University of Utah.
Our mission is to help people understand how genetics affects their lives and society. To achieve this mission, we present education offerings for various audiences.
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/

OPEN SCIENCE DIRECTORY
Access to scientific literature is very important for the scientific
work in developing countries. As a result of different projects a large collection of e-journals is now available for researchers
in developing countries.
Major UNO organizations like WHO, FAO and UNEP hav
their specific programs for the scientific institutions in low-income countries. Finally a lot of universities, institutes and
other organizations are supporting access programs.
All these programs and projects have their own website and/or search engine.
The Open Science Directory IOC/IODE is creating a
unique access point to all the journals contained in
the different programs.
http://www.opensciencedirectory.net/

VOICETHREAD
An online, interactive album that can hold various types of media
(images, documents and videos) and allows people to make comments in five different ways: voice (microphone or telephone), text, audio file, or video (webcam).
A VoiceThread allows group conversations, digital stories, oral histories, commentary, etc. to be collected and instantly
shared in one place, from anywhere in the world.
You can embed them into webpages, moderate comments,
and more.
All VoiceThread and many Ed.VoiceThread pages are completely accessible to anyone.
http://voicethread.com/


HISTORY

HARPER'S BAZAR
Harper's Bazar was an American weekly women's fashion magazine that began publication in 1867 in the large newspaper format design of Harper's Weekly.
Harper’s Bazar, based in New York, was intended for the women of the middle and upper socio-economic classes of the second half of the 19th century, and provided fashions from Paris and the German fashion newspaper, Bazar.
http://harpersbazaar.victorian-ebooks.com/index.html

HISTORICAL DIRECTORIES
Digital library of local and trade directories for England and
Wales, from 1750 to 1919. It contains high quality reproductions
of comparatively rare books, essential tools for research into
local and genealogical history.
http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/

THE MUTABILITY OF LITERATURE
A Colloquy In Westminster Abbey by Washington Irving (1783–1859)
http://www.bartleby.com/109/6.html

PLAYMATE: ORIGIN OF CHILDREN'S SONG
http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=62899

RANDOM ACTS OF GENEALOGICAL KINDNESS
Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness (RAOGK) was established in 1999 as a resource for networking among researchers. RAOGK links researchers who need documents from a distant location with others able to obtain them.
http://www.raogk.org

SURVEY LA
Los Angeles' first-ever comprehensive program to identify significant historic resources throughout our city.
The survey marks a coming-of-age for Los Angeles' historic preservation movement, and will serve as a centerpiece for the city’s first truly comprehensive preservation program.
http://preservation.lacity.org/survey

ARTS

NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY
Hip Hop and Contemporary Portraiture.
Since its inception in the late 1970s, hip hop has become hugely influential in America. While images of hip hop performers are
as pervasive in our culture as the music itself, some visual artists have created powerful images that both celebrate and
explore the complexity of this creative form.
http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/recognize/index.html

PERFORMING ARTS ENCYCLOPEDIA
Explore music, theater, and dance at the Library of Congress
http://www.loc.gov/performingarts/


WRITING/JOURNALISM

EXAMPLES OF PEOPLE FIRST LANGUAGE BY KATHIE SNOW
http://ftp.disabilityisnatural.com/documents/PFLChart.pdf

TO CAPITALIZE OR NOT TO CAPITALIZE—HOW DO YOU SPELL "INTERNET”?
Government Computer News
http://www.gcn.com/online/vol1_no1/26963-1.html

WHAT IS GOOD JOURNALISM?
http://press.umsystem.edu/spring2007/kennedy.moen.htm


REFERENCES

THE ALDO LEOPOLD ARCHIVES
Aldo Leopold is considered by many to have been the most influential conservation thinker of the 20th Century.
Leopold's legacy spans the disciplines of forestry, wildlife management, conservation biology, sustainable agriculture, restoration ecology, private land management, environmental history, literature, education, esthetics, and ethics.
http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/AldoLeopold/

BOOK_ARTS-L
A mailing list based at Syracuse University, and managed by Peter Verheyen.
It currently claims over 1500 subscribers worldwide, among them practicing bookbinders, book-artists, marblers, papermakers, printers, collectors, curators in libraries, and people just interested in our wide and varied field.
http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byform/mailing-lists/bookarts/

BUG GUIDE
Online community of naturalists who enjoy learning about and sharing our observations of insects, spiders, and other related creatures. We enjoy the opportunity to instill in others the fascination and appreciation that we share for the intricate lives of these oft-maligned creatures.
http://bugguide.net/node/view/15740

HARDINESS ZONES
The Arbor Day Foundation has recently completed an extensive updating of U.S. Hardiness Zones based upon data from 5,000 National Climatic Data Center cooperative stations across the continental United States.
http://www.arborday.org/media/zones.cfm

KEY FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT EUROPE AND
THE EUROPEANS
http://europa.eu/abc/keyfigures/index_en.htm

PEAK WALKING
The original online guide to walking in England's Peak District.
http://www.peakwalking.co.uk/

TASTE OF SCOTLAND
Intended as an aid for finding the best eating places in Scotland. A directory of selected restaurants, tearooms and other eating places which we believe offer a true 'taste of Scotland' via
their menus.
http://www.taste-of-scotland.com/

USING THE MEDIA TO PROMOTE ADOLESCENT WELL-BEING
Princeton-Brookings: Elisabeth Hirschhorn Donahue, Ron Haskins, and Marisa Nightingale.
This brief advocates fighting fire with fire by creative use of media to provide youth with positive messages that counteract the negative and potentially damaging messages to which they are so frequently exposed.
http://tinyurl.com/5gchk2

WOLFNER LIBRARY
The Wolfner Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
is a free library service to anyone in the State of Missouri who
is unable to use standard print materials due to a visual or physical disability.
The library collection consists of more than 360,000 volumes of books in non-print formats (braille and cassette) on a broad range of fiction and non-fiction subjects, for all ages.
The library loans playback machines to those using the recorded materials. Over seventy (70) magazine subscriptions are
also available.
http://www.sos.mo.gov/wolfner


HEALTH

HAPPY COW
HappyCow's vegetarian restaurants guide is a global, searchable vegetarian dining guide and directory of natural health food stores, including nutrition & health tips,
vegan recipes, raw foods, travel, veganism and other
vegetarian issues.
http://www.happycow.net/

INTRODUCTION TO CHEST IMAGING
http://tinyurl.com/6pkr24

TALKING ABOUT DISABILITY
A Guide to Using Appropriate Language
http://www.traponline.com/language.htm


EDUCATION

AT&T 2008 BIG MOBILE ON CAMPUS CHALLENGE
Attention all full time U.S. college students and staff! Take the
challenge and enter to win a $10,000 scholarship (among other great prizes).
This contest is for full-time students interested in
developing creative and innovative social networking, academic, and safety and security mobile applications. Staff: work with students to create a mobile application that will stand up to the 2008 Big Mobile on Campus Challenge!
Winners will be announced October 1, 2008.
http://higheredcontest.wireless.att.com/main/default.aspx

MIT OPENCOURSEWARE
A free publication of MIT course materials that reflects almost all
the undergraduate and graduate subjects taught at MIT.
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/home/home/index.htm

ROY THE ZEBRA
The site is home to a package of interactive games, stories and
resources that have been developed to help emerging readers learn to read.
http://www.roythezebra.com/

SPELLING CITY
Makes practicing for spelling tests fun.
http://www.spellingcity.com

WORLDWIDE SCHOOL LIBRARY
This site is dedicated to the collection, preservation and presentation of educational material.
For whatever reason, many people may find it difficult to broaden their education by traditional means; attending high school or college can seem like an impossible dream. That is why we are offering an education via the Web.
http://tinyurl.com/7x63r

JUDY'S PHOTO GALLERY - online edition only

Sunflower cluster from Judy's back yard, edited in Virtual Painter 5's Gothic Oil Painting filter.

Sunflower cluster from Judy's back yard, edited in Virtual Painter 5's Gothic Oil Painting filter.

Three Julia Butterflies shot at Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, edited using Virtual Painter 5's Gothic Oil Painting filter

Three Julia Butterflies shot at Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, edited using Virtual Painter 5's Gothic Oil Painting filter

Sunflower cluster from Judy's back yard, edited in Virtual Painter 5's Impasto filter.

Sunflower cluster from Judy's back yard, edited in Virtual Painter 5's Impasto filter.

L'il Bear watches Shadow, who is the household's Alpha cat

L'il Bear watches Shadow, who is the household's Alpha cat

L'il Bear finds a place to hide from Judy and Shadow, then ends up enjoying a nap in the curtain

L'il Bear finds a place to hide from Judy and Shadow, then ends up enjoying a nap in the curtain

Two white-crested ducks edited using Impasto filter of Virtual Painter 5

Two white-crested ducks edited using Impasto filter of Virtual Painter 5

http://www.webgrammar.com/fft-05-2008.html

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